Medicare Advantage plans offer the ability to receive the same benefits as Original Medicare, but from a private insurer.
Here are the new numbers for Medicare premiums, deductibles, and copays for 2021. Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance). But if you have to pay for Part A because you or your spouse don't have a long enough work history, you'll pay between $259 (for 30-39 work credits) and $471 (for fewer.
However even with the added flexibility that Medicare Advantage plans provide, you may still be responsible for out-of-pocket costs, including copays.
- Copays, private health insurance premiums, Medicare Part B, Medicare Part D, supplemental insurance, Medicare Advantage Plan premiums, Medicaid spend-downs or copays You must Have a household income at or below 500% of the Federal Poverty Level Be a U.S. Citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. Or Puerto Rico Have medical insurance and/or.
- Medicare Part B Premiums/Deductibles. Medicare Part B covers physician services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health services, durable medical equipment, and certain other medical and health services not covered by Medicare Part A. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $135.50 for 2019, an increase of.
- There is a 20% copay for Medicare-approved durable medical equipment (DME). Medicare does not cover any room and board costs for hospice care in your home or in a nursing home if that is where you live. There is a $176 coinsurance payment for days 21 to 100 for a skilled nursing facility stay. After day 100 you are responsible for all costs.
- If you’re enrolled in original Medicare, you won’t owe a copay for the services you receive under Part A and Part B — instead, you will owe a coinsurance amount. If you are enrolled in Medicare.
A Medicare copay is the amount of money you're required to pay for a covered Medicare service or good. A copayment is typically a flat fee.
Why Medicare Advantage?
In 2020, more than 34 percent of Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan.1
Many are likely drawn to the unique benefits of Medicare Advantage, as compared with Original Medicare:
- Medicare Advantage plans may often include additional benefits for prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care.
- The average premium for a Medicare Advantage plan that offers prescription drug coverage is $33.57 per month in 2021.2 Some plans may not have a monthly premium, and some may even help pay you back for your Medicare Part B premium.
- Medicare Advantage, unlike Original Medicare, comes with an out-of-pocket limit, which means your out-of-pocket spending will be capped.
- While plans are offered by private insurers, you are still guaranteed the benefits of Original Medicare.
Medicare Advantage costs
Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket costs can include:
- Medicare Part B premium
Even under Medicare Advantage, you must still pay your Part B premium (unless your plan helps pay for it). The standard Part B premium in 2021 is $148.50 per month. - Deductibles
Some plans require you to meet a deductible when seeing doctors, visiting hospitals, or getting your drugs filled. - Medicare copay
Many Medicare Advantage plans require that you pay a copay when you see a doctor. This is a fixed cost — and an alternative to Original Medicare’s 20 percent coinsurance. - Premiums
As noted above, the average monthly premium for Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage is $33.57 per month in 2021.
Note: these costs may be higher (or lower), depending on your plan.
Compare Medicare plan costs
As you compare your options, you should weigh the costs of Medicare Advantage against the additional benefits you may receive, as compared to staying with Original Medicare.
Read additional medicare costs guides to learn more about Medicare costs and how they will affect you.
Or call 1-800-557-60591-800-557-6059TTY Users: 711 to speak with a licensed insurance agent. We accept calls 24/7!
1 Jacobson, G., et al. (Oct. 24, 2019). Medicare Advantage 2020 Spotlight: First Look. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved from www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/medicare-advantage-2020-spotlight-first-look.
2 MedicareAdvantage.com's The Best States for Medicare in 2021 report. (Oct. 27, 2020).
There are a number of words and terms related to the way Medicare works, and one of the most important ones to know is coinsurance.
What is Medicare coinsurance?
Coinsurance is the percentage of a medical bill that you (the Medicare beneficiary) may be responsible for paying after reaching your deductible. Coinsurance is a form of cost-sharing; it's a way for the cost of care to be split between you and your provider.
The deductible is the amount you are required to pay in a given year or benefit period before Medicare begins paying its share.
How does Medicare coinsurance work?
Let’s use an example to explain it more clearly.
Medicare Part A Copay 2019
John has Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) and goes to the doctor for outpatient treatment.
John’s doctor appointment is covered by Medicare Part B, and his doctor bills Medicare for $300. Part B carries an annual deductible of $203 (in 2021), so John is responsible for the first $203 worth of Part B-covered services for the year.
After reaching his Part B deductible, the remaining $97 of his bill is covered in part by Medicare, though John will be required to pay a coinsurance cost.
Medicare Part B requires beneficiaries to pay a 20 percent coinsurance payment after reaching their deductible. This means that John will pay 20 percent of the remaining $97 of his bill, and Medicare Part B will cover 80 percent.
The total amount that John will have to pay for his appointment is $222.40, broken down as follows:
Total medical bill | $300 |
2021 Part B deductible | $203 |
20 percent Part B coinsurance of remaining $97 | $19.40 |
Total beneficiary will pay | $222.40 |
How much is Medicare coinsurance?
Medicare coinsurance is typically 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for goods or services covered by Medicare Part B.
So once you have met your Part B deductible for the year, you will then typically be responsible for 20 percent of the remaining cost for covered services and items.
The Medicare-approved amount is a predetermined amount of money that Medicare has agreed to pay for a covered service or item. |
Private Medicare plans, such as Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans (PDP), may feature coinsurance of their own.
While 20 percent is the typical coinsurance amount for Medicare Advantage plans, some plans may feature a 70-30 or 90-10 split.
Medicare Prescription Drug Plans may feature coinsurance or copay amounts that vary depending on the type of drug and what tier that drug is in, according to your Medicare drug plan formulary.
Why does Medicare charge coinsurance?
Cost-sharing measures such as coinsurance (and copays, which you can read more about below) are a way to help keep beneficiaries accountable for their care costs.
With no coinsurance in place, a patient could potentially visit a doctor more frequently for unnecessary health care services after they meet their deductible, because they would pay nothing out-of-pocket for the services.
This would leave the insurance plan carrier to cover all costs of such unnecessary care, which would drive up plan costs for other beneficiaries and contribute to overburdening the health care system.
Cost-sharing is one way of helping ensure that patients are more selective about the type of care they seek.
Medicare Part A Copay Amount
Coinsurance vs. copays
Copayment, or copay, is another term you’ll see used in relation to Medicare cost-sharing. A copay is like coinsurance, except for one difference: While coinsurance typically involves a percentage of the total medical bill, a copayment is generally a flat fee.
For example, Part B of Medicare uses coinsurance, which is 20 percent in most cases. But Medicare Part A uses copayments for hospital stays, which begin at $371 per day for days 61-90 of an inpatient hospital stay in 2021.
The primary difference between coinsurance vs. copays is that copayments are a flat fee amount instead of a percentage.
Get coverage for Medicare coinsurance
One way you can get some coverage for Medicare coinsurance is by purchasing Medicare Supplement Insurance.
Medicare Supplement Insurance plans (also called Medigap) are optional plans sold by private insurers that offer some coverage for certain out-of-pocket Medicare costs, such as coinsurance, copayments and deductibles.
In exchange for paying a monthly premium to belong to the plan, a Medigap plan can help cover the cost of your Medicare coinsurance and/or your deductibles.
If John from our above example had a Medigap plan that covered his Part B deductible and coinsurance, he may have owed nothing for his doctor’s appointment.
Medicare Advantage plans typically include coinsurance
Many Medicare beneficiaries choose to get their benefits through a privately-sold Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C), which provides the benefits of Original Medicare combined into one plan.
2017 Medicare Deductibles And Copays
Many Medicare Advantage plans may also offer prescription drug coverage, as well as coverage for hearing, dental and vision care, which are not typically covered by Original Medicare.
While a Medicare Advantage plan will likely include coinsurance costs, a plan could help you save on some of your other out-of-pocket health care costs, which could help offset some of your coinsurance payments.
To learn more about Medicare Advantage and to compare the plan options available in your area, call to speak with a licensed insurance agent today.
Explore Medicare Advantage plan benefits in your area
Or call 1-800-557-60591-800-557-6059TTY Users: 711 to speak with a licensed insurance agent. We accept calls 24/7!